Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects Of Sports Injuries On Sports - 2027 Words

Technology in sports has been advancing rapidly all throughout the years. These advancements have allowed sports fans to have an even better experience watching their teams play and compete. Although these advancements like instant replay cameras, goal line technology, and better sportswear have come in to use, there still has not been that much progress in dealing with injuries especially dealing with head injuries like concussions. Sports injuries have been found to occur in approximately 3% of all elementary school students, 7% of all junior high students and 11% of high school students involved in sport- ing activities. Twenty percent of these injuries were considered by medical personnel to be serious. It is well recognized that repetitive head impacts occur in a number of different sports. The sports most frequently cited for repetitive head impact trauma are football and boxing (Janda, David H). It is mainly a big topic discussion in the American Football community because it has been proved that every hit a player takes causes some kind of brain damage. Although the critics mainly focus on the NFL, there is another type of football they have overseen. It otherwise known as soccer in the United States and not as popular as it is all across the world. There also have been a serious of major head injuries in this sport and they have to be addressed because they should be a concern for everyone who plays the sport. Soccer is the world’s most popular team sport in theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sports Injuries On Sports1477 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipating in sports for various reasons, such as for their personal interest, health and fitness, and many more. However, injuries in sports which can result in pain, loss of playing time, as well as medical expenditure can occur too often. In the more serious cases, the injuries may result in fractures of bones, which in turns cause limitation in the mobility, resulting in permanent cease of attendance in sports, and in limited extreme cases even death. For professional sports player, absenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussion Injuries On Sports2204 Words   |  9 Pagesmost common head injury that can occur while participating in sports. There are over 250,000 concussion injuries reported each year in football players. High school football players experience at least one concussion during their season each year. Sport related concussions are most likely to witness, they usually mild, sometimes to never be associated with any other injuries, and they are usually treated initially by a non-medical person. Athletes who participate in contact sports like football, boxingRead MoreSports Injuries And Its Effects On The Life Of Athletes1570 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The main research of this paper is Sports injuries. Sport injuries are very common in the modern world and it has severe effects in the life of athletes. Injuries related to sport can lead to loss of life, body parts or career depending on the severity of the accident. Sport injuries have several negative impacts on the physical, mental, social ability of athletes. To accomplish the paper appropriately some real-life examples have been included in this research, for illustration. For betterRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Injuries On Young Athletes1118 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Back to sports†. Children become more and more physically active. They enroll in a variety of sports activities, whether in their own school or in community-based sport programs. As a result of this tremendous life-style change in young people, the number of sports related injuries in young athletes is escalating nationwide. Statistics report that sports injuries are the second leading cause of injuries in school. Roughly 60 million children ages 6 to 18 participate in organized sport activitesRead MoreConcussions : A Concussion As An Immediate And Transient Neural Function Post Traumatic Impairment1627 Words   |  7 Pagesconcussion in sports. However, not all reported loss of consciousness mean it is a concussion. The public mostly associates concussion with sports such as football, ice hockey, and boxing and it is not a major problem in other sports. The assumption is that most of these sports-related traumatic brain injuries that occur are concussions. Sports concussion is a common injury and requires attention as it has major effects such as brain damage. Concussions are health issue common in sports as they haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Tackle Football1161 Words   |  5 PagesYouth tackle football is a popular sport for children today but this sport can have pros and cons. One of the most con troversial sport that a child can play is tackle football. Tackle football is a full contact sport. In any full contact sport, there are risks like concussions, injuries and the lasting effects of those injures. There are also pros in playing this sport like teamwork, sportsmanship, character, and exercise. Youth football can also have psychological pros and cons that can affectRead MoreThe Price of Concussions in Sports1084 Words   |  4 Pagesof brain injuries in the National Football League. The film devotes most of its attention to the story of Mike Webster, who died at the age of fifty as a result of severe brain injuries suffered throughout his playing career. Webster’s story highlights the devastating effect concussions can have in a short timeframe. Because brain injuries are known to develop quickly it is important that the NFL responds quickly to this concussion crisis. The NFL is the most popular professional sports league inRead MoreEffects Of Sports Essay15 77 Words   |  7 Pages If you chose to play sports, is it really worth it? Playing sports, in my opinion, is worth it. A teenager plays to have fun, even try to get a scholarship to go to college for the sport they love, also playing teaches qualities you’ll need for the rest of your life, playing sports can improve your way of life by making a positive impact on your health such as weight, cardiorespiratory health, muscle and bones, and reduced risk of cancer. If you’re involved in a sport, does it have a positive orRead MoreWhat is Sports Medicine? 1332 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Sports Medicine? Well the word says it all; sports medicine is the study and practice of medicine related to the science of sports in the areas of diagnosing and treating sports injuries, injury prevention, and athletic training that includes workouts or exercises and nutrition. In other words, sports medicine is a field of medicine that concentrates exclusively on the injuries resulting from sports such as foo tball, baseball, basketball, and other sports. There are many different kindsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Concussion1312 Words   |  6 PagesConcussion Repercussions Contact sports like football, boxing, wrestling, and hockey have health risks associated with repetitive head trauma that can produce concussions. Players of these types of sports are at a significantly higher risk for developing long-term brain damage and cognitive impairment later in life. A concussion is a subset of a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and results from shaking the brain within the skull. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (the â€Å"AANS†) has defined

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Puzzle Of A Perfect Puzzle - 1590 Words

Everyone in this world seeks one thing; we crave it, and we revolve everything we do around that same goal. We all dream about finding that special place where we fit in like a perfect puzzle piece. We like to believe the idea that out there in the world there is some space in the puzzle of life where we, the missing puzzle piece, can fit flawlessly to perfect the world. Maybe that is an egocentric notion and just maybe we realize unconsciously that we are not that last piece which makes the puzzle perfect but we are instead one of the many pieces that where place together before. However, every single one of this puzzle pieces was made and constructed to fit together without a single flaw. But sometimes things happen and circumstances vary, some might even called these situations unfortunate but every now and then a piece is just not perfect. Have you ever gotten a puzzle piece wet? So wet in fact that it swells, it gets soggy and mushy, that even though you set it apart to let it d ry while you put together all the rest of the pieces, it still won’t fit. So you attempt to pound it down into its place and try to make your whole puzzle perfect but it still won’t budge, it will stubbornly make itself different from the rest of pieces. You could beg and pray and ask for it to become normal, for it to go back to its natural state, but it won’t be able to go back to what it once was. So at the end you realize, that you cannot change it, that this new state will be its newShow MoreRelatedCompany Brief Of Madrat Games1171 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most exciting worlds on our Planet beyond! It is the World’s First Roll-Up Puzzleâ„ ¢ with patent pending Zero Gapâ„ ¢ Technology. 1) Madzzle - Bermuda Triangle Madzzle is World’s First Roll-up Puzzle with a patent pending zero gap technology. Madzzle Bermuda Triangle takes you the deep blue underwater world of the Bermuda Triangle. It’s a 3-in-1 game that starts with putting together the jigsaw pieces to get a perfect underwater picture with zero gaps. Next game is an Object Hunt; where the kidsRead MoreThe Are You Living On Purpose?1015 Words   |  5 Pagesacknowledge that it is a mystery or an enigma. Its mysterious because it is like a complicated jigsaw puzzle of life where we have to figure out where each piece fits. This is an arduous process, but it is worth it. It is time consuming but there is great value. At times, our patience will be tested but if we keep the big picture in mind, God will complete the masterpiece of our very lives. Each puzzle piece represents a season and experience and it is through these moments that God grants us glimpsesRead MoreHealthcare Finance685 Words   |  3 Pages The puzzle seq uence in the film in which Susan and Kane have a brief argument over the boring life Susan is having at Kane’s palatial estate, Xanadu displays dramatically the growing distance between Kane and his second wife, Susan. The puzzle sequence in the movie starts by showing Xanadu’s isolated location on the top of the mountain. This sequence gives the palace a gloomy look by having a dark background and not so happy music. In the next scene, Susan is shown solving jig-saw puzzle beforeRead MoreShakuntla Devi1285 Words   |  6 PagesShakuntala Devi as an Author   Shakuntala Devi has authored a few books. She shares some of the methods of mental calculations in her world famous book, Figuring: The Joy of Numbers. Puzzles to puzzle You, More Puzzles to puzzle you, The Book of Numbers, Mathability: Awaken the Math Genius in Your Child, Astrology for you, Perfect Murder, In the Wonderland of Numbers are some of the popular books written by her. Her book, In the Wonderland of Numbers, talks about a girl Neha, and her fascination for numbersRead MorePercival Bartlebooth Is An English Millionaire1007 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed like a jigsaw puzzle. Perec uses an apartment building in Paris as the background and writes 99 short chapters, in addition to a preamble that is repeated twice, and an epilogue, to detail each room as well as the lives of all the buildings’ residents, past and present. When he finishes a painting, he sends it to a man who also lives in the apartment building, Gaspard Winckler. He is a puzzle maker who Bartlebooth hires to turn the paintings into 750-piece puzzles. When Bartlebooth returnsRead MoreReflection Paper On The Developmental Stages896 Words   |  4 Pages She lives with her mother and father. Her mother is a nurse, and her father is a baseball coach. They have been happily married for a couple of years now, and S.S is their only child. For these particular observations I thought she would be the perfect candidate to observe. Moreover, the most fascinating time to see the different type of changes in a child is during their first couple of years. The reason I choose this subject is because she is a very smart and loving little girl. I started babysittingRead MoreUsing Video Games in the Classroom1407 Words   |  6 Pagesclasses about different types of music and different artists and to involve students more in playing music and singing, this could even lead to some students entering a career in the world of music. A Science class could use the wonderfully challenging puzzle game Portal to teach students about physics, momentum and other gravity based mechanics. There are many different ways that video games could be used in the classroom, schools just need to figure out the best ways to implement them and make it workRead MoreEarly Childhood Course At Savannah Technical College Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthe classroom are playing with puzzles and a child is having difficulty figuring out how a puz zle piece fits into the puzzle properly, the teacher can either model how to get the puzzle piece to fit by turning one of her puzzle pieces in different direction until it fit, or the teacher can place her hand over the child’s hand and gently turn the puzzle until the puzzle piece fits into the child’s puzzle properly. Either way the child is mastering putting the puzzle together with the guided assistanceRead MoreThe Contribution Of Edward Thorndikes Theory Of Connectionism1082 Words   |  5 Pageslearning continues. This is why when people are learning how to speak a new language they want to speak it all the time, because the more they practice speaking the language the better they are at speaking it. As the saying goes, â€Å"Practice makes perfect†, which is also still widely used in our school systems today. The third law he introduces is the Law of Readiness. This law states that learning is dependent on the learners readiness to act, which aids the strengthening of the relationshipRead MoreThe Vs. World : Why Video Games Are A Good Thing1400 Words   |  6 Pagesmust use pixelated shapes to represent things such as circles and spheres, both of which I can now make with ease. It has also let many practice engineering in a way that is neither expensive nor dangerous. The virtual, three dimensional, world is perfect for a â€Å"try, fail, try again† type of approach to problem solving. Building upon the engineering skills, Minecraft contains a logic system known as redstone. Redstone is represented as wires, and works much the same as a real-world system of binary

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Role-Play Script free essay sample

Tan Jun Hua as Tan Chong Hui Ying as Chong Gan Zi Qing as Gan Wendy Hing Su Yee as Wendy Tan-Good morning everyone. Thank you for attending the meeting. We are here to discuss what are the problems happens to the product Natural that make the sales drop continuously and we are going to find out the solution for it. What do you guys think about this? Wendy-I think one of the problems is the way of promotion. Through interviewing people on the street, we find out that most of the people don’t know about our product. I think the advertisement we make for Natural is not sufficient because we only make advertisement through health care magazines and radio. Gan-I agree to what Wendy said. I also think that the range of places that we sell our product is too small. This causes a problem to our customer. They have to go to particular shop to get the product which is not convenience. We will write a custom essay sample on Role-Play Script or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tan-I agree with both of you. Let’s find out the solution to solve the problem. Do any of you have any suggestion? Chong-About the way of promotion, we can make the advertisement through more method like television advertisement, newspaper and flyers. By these, more people will be aware of our product. Gan-But I believe that, people nowadays spend most of their time sitting in front of the computer surfing internet. I think that we can use this opportunity to do more advertisement on the internet website such as Facebook, Yahoo or even Google. Tan -I think that is a good idea. I recently found that more and more business does their advertisement on the public transport. This is an interesting way of advertisement. Maybe we should try it too. What do you think about this, Wendy? Wendy-Yes, it is a very good way to advertise our product because public transports have the mobility so it will be just like a moving flyer. More and more people will get to know our product as it travel to different places. Tan-Thanks Wendy. So let’s move forward to the next topic. Where do you think we can sell our product at so that people will feel more convenience to buy it? Chong-In my opinion, we should sell our product in supermarkets like Giant and Jusco. Nowadays most of the people like to buy their daily necessities at supermarket because at the supermarket, people can find various types of brands and product easily. Gan-I agree with Chong’s opinion. It is very important to sell our product in places where people go the most. By the way, we should also sell our product in mini market and convenience to allow people buy our product in different place but not only at the supermarket. Chong-That is a nice idea too. That would solve the problem of place. Do we have any other more factors which affect the sale of our product? Wendy-I think there are some problems on our product packaging. Through the interview, we find out that people claims that the size of the product is too big and there is only one size available which is 900ml. They wish to have smaller size of the product so they can try out our product without worries. Tan-There is also people who complained that there is only one fragrance available for this brand. They wish there is more choice for them. Gan-I think we should produce Natural in different sizes like 500ml, 900ml and 1200ml. Small size of Natural will also allow people to easily put it in their luggage while traveling. We should also release a refill pack for people to refill it. Wendy-About the fragrance I think we can add more fragrance like milk, mints, green tea, roses and lavender. By this people can have more choice while buying our product. Chong-These would be a great idea. This will attract more people’s attention towards our product and increase the total sale of Natural. Tan-What about the price of the product? Through the interview, most of the people claims that Natural is too expensive. Investigations show that the normal price for shower gel is about RM10. RM20 for 900ml size is too expensive. Wendy-Maybe we can reduce the price to RM15. As for 500ml and 1200ml, I think the price should be RM8 and RM18 respectively. Chong-That’s great! It will be reasonable enough for people to buy our product. Tan-So in conclusion, we should do more advertising on the media, internet and public transport. Other than that, we should increase the range of places we put our product at. Third, we should also increase the choice of sizes we have in order to fulfill our customer needs. Lastly, the price of our product should also be reconsidering and should be reasonable enough for our customer. I think the meeting should come to an end. Do you all agree to the discussion? If there is no objection the meeting should be end. Gan-Yes. We totally agree to the conclusion. Tan-So that is the end. Meeting is dismisses. Thank you for all the valuable advises and suggestion.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Inventory Valuation free essay sample

This gives a Weighted Average Cost per Unit. A physical count is then performed on the ending inventory to determine the amount of goods left. Finally, this amount is multiplied by Weighted Average Cost per Unit to give an estimate of ending inventory cost. Each business enterprise must choose between FIFO method or WAC method to record their business operation and transaction. Whereas we can not deny that many company almost use FIFO method compare with WAC method due to FIFO method show the transaction of business cleanly and easy to calculate. Cost s the original cost purchased price. Valuation in terms of money of effort, material, resources, time and utilities consumed, risks incurred, and opportunity forgone in production and delivery of a good or service. All expenses are costs, but not all costs (such as those incurred in acquisition of an income-generating asset) are expenses. Net Realizable Value The value of an asset that can be realized by a company or entity upon the sal e of the asset, less a reasonable prediction of the costs associated with either the eventual sale or the disposal of the asset in question. We will write a custom essay sample on Inventory Valuation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page NRV is the expected market price less any cost to be incurred in getting the inventories for sale. In relation to inventory, net realizable value (NRV) is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business minus any cost to complete and to sell the goods. NRV is one of the amounts considered when determining the lower of cost or market for items in inventory and NRV also related with receivable accounts Lower of cost or market value Conservative valuation rule of accounting which requires certain types of assets (such as inventory) to be valued either at their historical cost or at the current replacement cost whichever is less. Also called lower of cost and net realizable value, its application is mandated under the provisions of GAAP. An easy way to apply the lower of cost or market is to arrange the four relevant amounts (cost, replacement cost, NRV, and NRV minus normal profit) in descending order of amount. Perpetual method Perpetual method is also called continuous inventory method. It is a method of inventory valuation for financial reporting purposes where a physical count of the inventory is performed at specific intervals. This accounting method for inventory valuation only keeps track of the inventory at the beginning of a period, the purchases made and the sales during the same period and is recorded under the asset section of the balance sheet. At the end of an accounting period, the ending-inventory is determined by an actual (physical) count of every item and its cost is computed by using a suitable method such as FIFO, weighted averages, etc.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Rock Roots Essays - African-American Music, Music Of Cuba

Rock Roots Rock Roots: Africa and Cuba - a synthesis between 2 traditions & 2 continents to form rock - rock is the unique tribute to the power of integration - upon closer inspection, rock appears to be a purely African addition to the western musical institution - Afro-Cuban + black music of Mississippi and Louisiana share common ancestry: in the early 19th C. the Haitan revolution sent the islands plantation owners packing. Many managed to escape with their African slaves , whose origins were primarily from Yoruba + Fon, modern Nigeria, Congo and Guinea. Most of these slaves ended up in either Cuba, found in the Oriente province or in the southern United States, pricipally in LA but also spreading into MS. - from Africa, these black slaves brought a strong oral music tradition of storytelling, recreation, work and tragedy. - used the call-and-response method (eg. Ray Charles Whatd I Say) - ask the Cubans where their music comes from and many point to the mountanous, jungle-lush Oriente province in the fart south of Cuba - the heartland of where the islands African religeous + musical survivals are. - during the 19th C. African rythmic structures filtered out of the Orientes countryside into the popular dance halls of its capital, Santiago-de-Cuba. From there the new music - African polyrythms underlying spanish guitar styles and stanza forms all using the call-and-response - spread to Havana. This style is called son. - when a Cuban is asked if this son business was anything like a-wop-bop-a-lu- bop-a-lop-bam-boom, the Cuban will counter, or like boogie (John Lee Hooker) - what is known as clave music in Cuba is the same as the Bo Diddley Beat - by the 1920's Havana was rocking to sons bass-heavy riffs - the most characteristic bas pattern was a 3-note figure, identical to the bass parts on mid-50's rocknroll hits like Elvis Lawdy Muiss Clawdy and Fats Dominos Bluberry Hill - only in Cuban + black American music do you find a heavy emphasis on the back- beat, the 2+4. Everything else, from calypso to to samba to reggae, is accented on the 1 + 3. The reitoration of Am. Music toward the 1 - acenting the first beat of every measure - is a recent development, stemming from the funk and soul of the 60s/ 70s. -* Afro/Cuban trditions reveal the fundamental riffs, licks, bass-figures and drum rythms that made RnR -* Mississippi Delta the home of rock -* the same way that Cuba is the MS Delta of the Americas. - The MS delta gave birth to a great # of performers who made a name for themselves in their hometowns and later after they moved to Chicago, New Orleans + Memphis. Among them are: Son House, Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, Howlin Wolf, Elmore James + John Lee Hooker [*SHOW BLUES BROTHERS*] - the blues from the delta created the driving force behind all of rock - although blacks + whites were were kept separate, a few pioneering musicians united in Americas urban centers (of Chicago, Memphis and New Orleans) + rural South. For them the barriers of racism were artificial. [*SLIDE OF DANCE HALL] - Chuck Berry performed at white dance halls, and took a white rockabilly song, Ida Red and molded it into Mabelline - Elvis emulated black bluesmen who performed in his hometown of Memphis. He acted + sung like a black man, challenging the forces of racism w/his every move, literally [*SHOW SLIDE OF ELVIS / RACISM POSTER*] - success of Elvis helped pave the way for black bluesmen + artists alike who otherwise wouldnt have been welcome in mainstream America - blacks gave Rock its rhythm and whites gave it its musical form/ package/ looks Music Essays

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Classroom Essentials for the New Special Educator

Classroom Essentials for the New Special Educator When we approach the school year all teachers will be evaluating the strategies and classroom structures that are important for behavioral success and instructional efficiency.  That is doubly essential for the new teacher creating their first classroom.  Ã‚   Perhaps the most important actor in your classroom is the environment.  A classroom environment is not just a matter of lighting and decorating (although they may contribute.)  No, it is the emotional as well as the physical environment that create the canvas on which you will be providing instruction.  For some special educators who push in, they carry their environment with them.  For teachers who are in resource room settings, they need to create an environment communicates expectations for students and create an efficient place for them to engage in instruction.  For self-contained programs, the challenge is to create an environment that will provide a structure that will work for the teacher, the classroom para-professional, and the range of abilities your students will probably bring with them. In our experience, self-contained programs often have as wide a variety of skills and challenges as a regular education classroom with three to four times more students.   Pro-Active Means Preparation Preparing a classroom for students will require planning and anticipation, including:   Seating/Seating chart: How you plan to provide instruction will change how you seat your students.  Anticipate those seating arrangements to change.  For a classroom where you anticipate behavioral challenges, start with desks in rows separated by an arms length in each direction.  As your year progresses, you will be able to modify how you mediate instruction and how you  manage behavior.  A group that needs constant monitoring will be arranged completely differently from a group that focuses on independent work while others are in small groups or working in learning centers.  Also, the first group, with consistent feedback, teaching, and reinforcement, might just become the second group! Comprehensive Behavior Management System How you intend to reinforce the behavior you want, especially independent behavior and how you want to provide consequences for behaviors you do not want, you will need to choose and implement one of several different comprehensive plans:   Whole Class and/or Individual Behavior Management Systems:  Sometimes a classroom system will work without implementing individual behavior management, especially when the focus of your program is remediating academics and not managing behavior.  Or, you can start with a group plan and then add an individual plan.  Or, you can use individual reinforcement plans (i.e. token boards) and then a classwide system for group activities or transitions.   Whole Class Behavior Systems Require   A visual cuing system.  This can be a board, a digital system (such as Class DOJO)  Ã‚  or an interactive cue system, like a clothespin clip system or a color wheel.  Clear expectations and outcomes. These include rules and routines, which we will explore later.  Be sure you know exactly when you place a token or move a clip up or down.  Be sure you know what consequences will be moving to red or whatever your least desirable color is.  Be sure your consequence is truly a consequence and not a threat, in other words dont make a consequence something that is either unreasonable (no p.e. for the rest of the school year) or something you are unwilling or unable to do (two swats with a paddle.  Corporal punishment is illegal in most states and doesnt work in any case.)  Rewards or Reinforcement.  Be sure some of the reinforcers you offer (positive) are social so you are pairing reinforcement with appropriate social behavior.  How about tickets for a game day? (Play bo ard games as a class on Friday afternoons.)  Access to preferred activities or classroom jobs with status (such as line leader or lunch basket) is also great reinforcers.  By pairing reinforcement with appropriate positive behavior, you also reinforce the social behavior.   Consequences.  Sometimes the absence of reinforcement is consequence enough to change future behavior.  Sometimes an appropriate consequence (because it makes undesired behavior less likely to reappear) is to remove access to a preferred daily activity, such as recess or reading in a kindergarten classroom.   Individual Behavior Systems Require A visual recording system.   Sticker charts or token charts work well.Clear expectations.  It is best to focus on no more than two behaviors at a time.  Be sure students know why they are earning stickers or tokens when they get them:  i.e. Wow, you did a nice job getting that spelling page done, Roger.  Heres your sticker.  Just two more till you get your break!  Targeted reinforcement:  As above, target specific behaviors and be sure you define those target behaviors clearly.  Reinforce no more than two behaviors at a time.   Deciding Which Behavioral Strategies to Use As you are setting up your classroom, you will need to decide a few things: Do you start with individual behavior management systems or group?  As a new teacher, you are best to err on the side of too much structure, not too little.How easy or hard will the system be to administer?  No structure is chaos, too much structure may lead to default because you cant keep your eyes on everything.  Know your team, as well.  Will you have one or more paraprofessionals who could administer one of your reinforcement systems?  Can you and your staff administer the system with as little effect as possible?  You dont want a system that you are tempted to use as a punishment.  If the focus of your system becomes your relationship with your students.  Ã‚   The Physical Environment Arranging supplies, pencil sharpening and all the mechanics of supporting academic and social interaction for school success is invaluable. Sharpening pencils, handing out materials, all those simple tasks are tasks your students can manipulate to avoid tasks, to move around the classroom and disturb peers, to establish their pecking order in the classroom.  New teachers may feel that those of us who are long in the teeth make way too much of organization, but we have watched students dither away the day sharpening their pencils.  Oh, and they can burn those babies out! So, you need to be sure your routines include: Pencil Sharpening.  Is it a job, or do you have a cup where pencils can be swapped out?  Desks: Trust me.  You want the tops of desks clean.  They are students, not insurance agents.  Supplies:   If you put students in groups, each group should have a carry all or tray for pencils, crayons, scissors, and other supplies.  Put someone in charge (and assigned on the job chart) to refill papers, sharpen pencils and do whatever you need.  For small groups, put someone in charge of paper passing.Turn in:  Have a routine for turning in completed assignments.  You may want a tray for finished assignments, or even a vertical file where students turn in their folders.   Bulletin Boards Put your walls to work.  Avoid that temptation of some teachers to spend big at the teacher store and clutter up the walls.  Too much on the walls may distract students with disabilities, so be sure the walls talk but not scream.   Resources Behavioral Systems A Color Chart System Using Clothes PinsToken ChartsSticker Charts to Support IndependenceA Lottery SystemA Token Economy Physical Resources Seating ChartsBulletin Boards that Put Your Walls to WorkBack to School Bulletin BoardsSticker Charts

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Academic writing skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Academic writing skills - Essay Example The critical comparison of two academic papers requires the presentation of their strengths and weaknesses in regard to their structure and content;at the same time it is necessary to refer to their alignment with the ethical standards of academic research– especially if there is empirical research involved. Current paper focuses on the comparison of two academic pieces of work; the first of them, entitled as ‘Earning it’ will be referred to as ‘Assignment 1’, while the second one, entitled as ‘Direct Line Reviews and System Acquisition’ will be referred to as ‘Assignment 2’; the two assignments will be compared as of their structural characteristics and content, but also as of their language and referencing. The fact that the two papers will not refer to the same subject does not set barriers to their comparison, since they are of similar type, i.e. they are both essays, and of similar length (Shampoo and Resnik, 2009, p. 8) – even if assignment 1 is of more words compared to assignment 2, a fact which will be of critical importance for evaluating the two paper’s structure/ content, as analysed below. One of the first issues that should be highlighted is the difference in the research done in regard to the issues under discussion; more specifically, the first paper has been supported by a series of studies, approximately 10, which provide critical information on the issues under discussion. ... icant efforts, in terms of the nature of the paper’s subject, to cover the issues under discussion but he had limited choices in terms of literature available on the specific subject. In terms of the planning of each paper, the following comments would be made: assignment 1 is not well structured, the issues related to the paper are adequately supported in terms of references but they are not clearly presented; more specifically, it could be argued that assignment 1 is not easy to be read – providing a lot of information on the paper’s subject but the material is not appropriately categorized and cited. This difficulty in reading and understanding assignment 1 is probably caused of its presentation – sections are not clearly distinguished, instead, long paragraphs are used for presenting the material available and the author’s arguments. Moreover, in assignment 1 it is difficult for the reader to understand the coherence of information. Information from various sources is added but is not appropriately presented, as explained above. In this way, the value of the paper as an academic piece of work is reduced. On the other hand, assignment 2 is well structured; paragraphs and sub-paragraphs have been used in order to make the text easier to be read. Moreover, the sequence in the arguments regarding the issues under discussion is clearer – a fact which is proved through the appropriate (and logical) order of the paper’s sections (as they are revealed through its sub-headings). For this reason, in terms of planning, the assignment 2 has a clear advantage – taking into consideration also the fact that despite the lack of adequate references, assignment 2 is well supported in terms of the arguments involve, an issue which is also analytically discussed below